https://www.austriainusa.org/cover daily 1.0 2019-08-10 https://www.austriainusa.org/new-page daily 0.75 2019-09-04 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1567628345064-WGTVDH5EFO2LCIFU3BQ6/war_dance.jpg The "Salzbuergers" in Ebenezer, GA, 1734 War Dance. Another drawing by von Reck depicts “An Indian War Dance” performed by the Yuchi people during an annual festival. The Yuchi, a native American tribe, originally lived in the Tennessee River Valley and later moved to Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina - making them neighbors of the Georgia Salzburgers. According to his notes, von Reck attended such an annual festival twice. Photo: Library of Congress https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1567627401639-2NORASVM30312HB1US7W/1_On_the_way.jpg The "Salzbuergers" in Ebenezer, GA, 1734 On the way. A hand-colored engraving shows the Salzburger Lutherans leaving their homeland on their way to Georgia in 1732. Image: Library of Congress https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1567627851492-LHYDMZB1LHG3YBJ4MTA0/needles.jpg The "Salzbuergers" in Ebenezer, GA, 1734 The Needles. Philip Georg Friedrich von Reck traveled with the Salzburgers to Georgia and documented their way to and in the New World. In this drawing, called “The Needles,” he depicted two ships, the Simonds and the London Merchant passing by the Isle of Wright on their way to Georgia in 1735. The Needles, three large chalk cliffs, can be seen in the background. Photo: Library of Congress https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563286169823-VU1RYRSINR2Z2R506UCA/Jerusalem_Lutheran_Church_at_Ebenezer.jpg The "Salzbuergers" in Ebenezer, GA, 1734 - Jerusalem Lutheran Church in Ebenezer, Effingham County, Georgia. Completed in 1769, it is the oldest continuous worshipping Lutheran Church in America and among the oldest structures in the state of Georgia. © Library of Congress https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563286170337-PLILUD6EEFO8MNF0Q2R0/Jerusalem_Lutheran_Church_outbuildings_at_Ebenezer.jpg The "Salzbuergers" in Ebenezer, GA, 1734 - Buildings next to the Jerusalem Lutheran Church in Ebenezer, Georgia © Library of Congress https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563906838167-OYKAICH5NEUNYKD80648/white_city_2.jpg The "Salzbuergers" in Ebenezer, GA, 1734 https://www.austriainusa.org/panel-2 daily 0.75 2019-08-30 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563566845607-3TZO0RWNNYPMS8A0P99C/13_metternich.jpg The Habsburgs and the American War of Independence Prince Klemens Metternich, the Austrian Emperor’s Chancellor Austrian National Library https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563567014865-FEM1ZK3I1PGKMR7OA7V6/monticello2.jpg The Habsburgs and the American War of Independence Monticello - home of Thomas Jefferson in Charlottesville, Virginia (between 1800 and 1906). The glass for the home’s dome was imported from Bohemia via Trieste, an example of the rich trade links established between the Habsburg Empire and the United States after gaining their independence. Library of Congress https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563906878519-K5BKDAEX87X4FER6KJS1/white_city_2.jpg The Habsburgs and the American War of Independence https://www.austriainusa.org/gruen daily 0.75 2019-09-04 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564779530720-CWPP06GNDT9EHIZ4ZVCG/gruen.png Victor Gruen Victor Gruen working on a project with associates https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564778330025-YGJ2KCMOHA5RKWKADVUP/Southdale.jpg Victor Gruen Southdale Mall, Minnesota, 2005. Photo: Wikimedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563284900978-EEAW4LBA4EU8JBCEVEKX/acron.jpeg Victor Gruen Rolling Acres abandoned mall interior, Akron, Ohio. Photo: Flickr/ Nicholas Eckhart, used under CC BY. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564597596789-43N99JLXZA499VODT8TY/gruen2.jpg Victor Gruen https://www.austriainusa.org/the-academics daily 0.75 2020-05-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564770001856-DU9IGPG7W2O0O5ZC3583/carl_menger.png Overview - Carl Menger (1840–1921), Economist. Carl Menger was an economist and the founder of the Austrian School of Economics. © Austrian National Library https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564762658573-7F8IKJJDR9TA2ZGQQYYI/landsteiner.png Overview - Karl Landsteiner (1868–1943), Biologist, Physician, Immunologist. Karl Landsteiner was born in Baden bei Wien, Austria, in 1868. He is credited with the development of the modern blood group system and the identification of the Rhesus factor (with Alexander Wiener) in 1937 - thus enabling blood transfusions without endangering the patient. He was warded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1930) and the Lasker Award in 1946 (posthumously). Landsteiner arrived in New York in 1923 to work for the Rockefeller Institute, discovering new blood groups (M, N, and P) - the types were soon used in paternity suits. He passed away in New York City on June 26, 1943. © Wikimedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564758689964-HDJVCWAESQ9OXPJKXNR1/ludwig_von_mises.png Overview - Ludwig von Mises (1881–1973), Lawyer. Ludwig von Mises, born to a Jewish family in Lemberg, Austria-Hungary (in today's Ukraine), was educated at the University of Vienna (doctorate in law) and after graduation became a civil servant in finance administration before training to become a lawyer. Von Mises, who served as a front officer (artillery) during World War I, was a doctoral student of Eugen Böhm-Bawerk and soon began lecturing on economics. After the war he became an economic advisor to Austrian Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss and also served as chief economist at the Austrian Chamber of Commerce. He moved to teach in Switzerland at the Graduate Institute of International Studies and arrived in New York City in 1940 with the help of a grant by the Rockefeller Foundation. There, he taught at New York University until 1969 and wrote extensively in the tradition of classic liberalism and the Austrian School of Economics. Specifically, he argued that "rational economic activity is impossible in a socialist commonwealth." © Wikimedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564759175069-W01O73ZQPLQ1NTTBC2R0/richard_mises.png Overview - Richard von Mises (1883–1953), Mathematician. Born in Lemberg, Austria-Hungary (in today's Ukraine), Richard von Mises received his education in mathematics, physics and engineering at the Vienna University of Technology. Von Mises held high-ranking positions at the Technische Hochschule in Dresden and at the University of Berlin before moving to Istanbul in 1933 due to the rise of the Nazis. He came to the United States in 1939, where he served as the Gordon McKay Professor of Aerodynamics and Applied Mathematics at Harvard University. Von Mises made substantial contributions in the field of aerodynamics and developed the distortion energy theory of stress, an important concept in the calculation of material strength in engineering. Richard von Mises was the brother of the famed economist Ludwig von Mises (Austrian School of Economics). © Wikimedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564761743609-V8SXTZXWJIU7YNREN9MO/hess.png Overview - Victor Francis Hess (1883–1964), Physicist. Born in Waldstein Castle, Styria, on June 24, 1883, Hess discovered cosmic rays, winning him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1936. He escaped Nazi persecution by relocating to the United States with his wife in 1938, where Fordham University appointed him Professor of Physics. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564761452277-JKZTFM3B9FL4PQ6ZDZKN/Hayek.png Overview - Friedrich von Hayek (1899–1992), Economist, Philosopher. Friedrich August von Hayek was born in 1899 in Vienna, Austria-Hungary. He was a renowned economist and philosopher, best known for his defense of classical liberalism. He received his education at the University of Vienna, where he also began his academic career before moving to the London School of Economics. There, he taught for almost two decades. In 1937, he became a British citizen and remained so for rest of his life even though he left Great Britain in 1950. He then became a professor of social and moral sciences at the University of Chicago, where he stayed until 1962. The rest of his career, von Hayek spent at the University of Freiburg, West Germany, and the University of Salzburg in Austria. In 1974, von Hayek shared the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Gunnar Myrdal. He was also appointed a Companion of Honour in 1984; he was the first recipient of the Hanns Martin Schleyer Prize in 1984, and also received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1991 from President George H. W. Bush. © Austrian National Library https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563299427704-OQMKM6G2I2GBZMH4HAO7/Pauli.jpg Overview - Wolfgang Pauli (1900–1958), Physicist. Born in Vienna, Austria-Hungary, Ernst Pauli was one of the pioneers of quantum physics. For his work he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1945. Pauli earned his Ph.D. at the Ludwig-Maximilians University in Munich. Two months after graduation he published a 237-page article reviewing Einstein's theory of relativity for the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences - the work, praised by Einstein, remains a standard reference today. After holding positions at several prestigious universities in Germany, Switzerland and the United States (Michigan and Princeton), Pauli emigrated to the U.S. in 1940 and became a naturalized citizen while working at the Institute of Advanced Study in Princeton, NJ. Pauli would eventually return to Zurich, Switzerland, where he passed away in 1958. © Austrian National Library https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564759355376-5RDBFLIBXI7ZJKWIBS7Z/bertalanffy.png Overview - Karl Ludwig von Bertalanffy (1901 - 1972), Biologist. Karl Ludwig von Bertalanffy, a biologist, is known as a founder of general systems theory. Educated at The Universities of Innsbruck and Vienna, he moved to Chicago on a Rockefeller Fellowship. Wanting to remain in the U.S., he still had to return to Austria in 1938 and joined the Nazi Party, which helped to secure a position as professor at the University of Vienna. He left Austria again in 1948, first working at the University of London (1948-49), the at Canadian universities, before coming to the University of Southern California (1955-58). © Austrian National Library https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563299846935-D3FQNCNZO4CCLZ7P7YAO/9b63f116b7139946d2bc4fe9e0a9c32b.jpg Overview - Paul Lazarsfeld (1901–1976), Mathematician. Trained mathematician Paul Lazarsfeld first went to the U.S. on a Rockefeller fellowship in 1932. An avid Socialist youth leader in his native Vienna, he pioneered systematic sociological survey research in the U.S. and became a leader in studies of mass communication and factors in people’s decision making in politics and retail. He is often referred to as the founder of modern empirical sociology and propelled the field forward through statistical survey analysis and more. As professor of sociology at Columbia University he trained dozens of students in his sophisticated methodologies and established the famed Bureau of Social Research. His seminal book, The People's Choice, is considered a milestone in political & voting behavior research. Financed by the Ford Foundation, Lazarsfeld along with Oskar Morgenstern also launched the “Institute of Advanced Study” (Institut für Höhere Studien) in Vienna in 1963, which became the premier training ground for Austrian social scientists. © Austrian National Library https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563297456522-YEPLL1SX5TVELZ0D8I56/Unbenannt.PNG Overview - Oskar Morgenstern (1902–1977), Economist. Oskar Morgenstern is an Austrian-born economist. He studied political science and later taught economics at the University of Vienna. In 1938, Morgenstern left Austria and became a member of the faculty at Princeton University, where he joined the mathematician John von Neumann. Together they wrote the Theory of Games and Economic Behavior, published in 1944, which is recognized as the first book on game theory. The collaboration between Morgenstern and von Neumann led to the birth of entirely new areas of investigation in both mathematics and economics. In 1944, Morgenstern also became a United States citizen. He remained at Princeton as a professor of economics until his retirement in 1970, at which time he joined the faculty of New York University. Morgenstern wrote numerous articles and books, including Predictability of Stock Market Prices with subsequent Nobel laureate Clive Granger. © Austrian National Library https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564758948575-IJC9404JEECL06HOD7P7/G%C3%B6del.png Overview - Kurt Gödel (1906–1978), Mathematician, Philosopher. Kurt Gödel was an Austrian-American logician, mathematician, and philosopher, born in the Austro-Hungarian city of Brno. He obtained what may be the most important mathematical result of the 20th century: his famous incompleteness theorems. These theorems established Gödel as one of the greatest logicians since Aristotle. When Germany annexed Austria, Gödel fled the Nazis to the safety of Princeton in the U.S., where he became a close friend of fellow exile Albert Einstein. Although Gödel was basically a mathematician, later his interest shifted towards philosophy. Gödel was awarded (with Julian Schwinger) the first Albert Einstein Award in 1951, and the National Medal of Science in 1974. Unfortunately, towards the end of life, he developed severe paranoia and fearing being poisoned, he starved himself to death. © Wikimedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563301739416-WTN76QKO8CC3ADU1F5F6/markImage.jpg Overview - Victor Weisskopf (1908–2002), Nuclear Physicist. Victor Frederick Weisskopf was a nuclear physicist born in Vienna, Austria-Hungary, to Jewish parents. He earned his doctorate at the University of Göttingen, Germany in 1931 and did post-doc work with Werner Heisenberg, Wolfgang Pauli, Niels Bohr, and Erwin Schrödinger. Weisskopf served as Professor of Physics at the University of Rochester and during WWII was the Group Leader of the Theoretical Division of the Manhattan Project at Los Alamos. He later spoke out against the proliferation of nuclear weapons. After WWII Weisskopf joined the faculty of MIT. He made major contributions to quantum theory (particularly in the area of quantum electrodynamics). © Austrian National Library https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1562013750506-V292F9Y4PFB2I3PA0SRU/Drucker+%281%29.jpg Overview - Peter Drucker (1909–2005), Economist. Peter Drucker was born in Vienna in 1909 and grew up in a home where intellectuals, high government officials, and scientists would meet to discuss new ideas. In 1937, Drucker moved to the U.S., where he became a university professor as well as a freelance writer and business consultant. In 1943, Drucker became a naturalized citizen of the United States. He then had a distinguished career as a teacher, first as a professor of politics and philosophy at Bennington College from 1942 to 1949, then twenty-two years at New York University as a Professor of Management from 1950 to 1976. Peter Drucker was also a leader in the development of management education, he invented the concept known as management by objectives and self-control, and he has been described as "the founder of modern management." © Jeff McNeill/ Wikimedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564762776665-NWJVQSXUIPECDZ9ZRJ7Y/gold.png Overview - Thomas Gold (1920–2004), Astrophysicist. Thomas Gold, born in 1920 in Vienna, Austria to an industrialist Jewish family, fled from the Nazis to England after Austria's Anschluss in 1938. There, he eventually went to work at Cambridge University before moving to the United States in 1956. Gold is known as an astrophysicist who, with colleagues at Cambridge, proposed the steady state hypothesis of the universe and made substantial contributions to astrophysics, astronomy, and aerospace engineering. In the United States Gold first served as Professor of Astronomy at Harvard University before accepting an appointment at Cornell University in 1957. Meanwhile, he also worked with NASA, serving on several national committees while the United States developed its space program. In addition, Gold also performed research in biophysics; specifically including the origins of petroleum. His work was awarded with numerous distinctions and Gold was recognized as "one of the outstanding physicists of his time." © Austrian National Library https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564758291232-MC2K5BZ7NQXNZMNM0SG5/watzlawick.png Overview - Paul Watzlawick (1921–2007), Communications Theorist, Psychologist Paul Watzlawick worked as a communications theorist, psychologist and family therapist and focused on communication within families. He developed the Interactional View, an interpretive theory based on five axioms of communication. Born in Villach, Austria, Watzlawick was educated at the Ca' Foscari University of Venice, earning a Ph.D. in philosophy in 1949. He arrived in the United States in 1960 to conduct research at the Mental Research Institute in Palo Alto, CA, where his research team introduced the "double bind" theory of schizophrenia. Watzlawick also taught psychiatry at Stanford University. He passed away in Palo Alto at the age of 85. © Austrian National Library https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563302241149-U1B0H6TMH0OU0GTB35BW/800px-Walter_Kohn.jpg Overview - Walter Kohn (1923–2016), Theoretical Physicist, Chemist Walter Kohn, born on March 9, 1923 in Vienna, was a theoretical physicist and chemist. He made substantial contributions to understanding electronic properties of materials, earning him the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1998 (with John Pople). Kohn fled Austria to England on a Kindertransport after Austria's Anschluss in 1938. His parents, Salomon and Gittel, were murdererd during the Holocaust. Kohn came to the United States via Canada, earned a Ph.D. in physics at Harvard University and went on to work at Carnegie Mellon University and the University of California, Santa Barbara until his death in 2016. © Wikimedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563297068977-6LW3Y68Z20AT2Q0QXX1E/neu.jpg Overview - Carl Djerassi (1923–2015), Chemist, Novelist, Playwright. Carl Djerassi was born in Vienna, Austria, but spent the first years of his infancy in Sofia, Bulgaria. His parents were both Jewish. In 1939, he moved to the U.S. with his mother to escape the rise of Nazi rule in Europe. After completing his doctoral studies at the University of Wisconsin in 1945, he joined CIBA Pharmaceuticals as a research chemist, where he developed one of the first commercial antihistamines. At 26, he accepted a position as associate director of research for Syntex in Mexico City. There, he and colleagues advanced hormone synthesis methods, including that leading to oral contraceptives, earning him the nickname "Father of the Pill." Djerassi maintained a 20-year relationship with Syntex, while also accepting academic positions at Wayne State University in Detroit and Stanford University. In his later years, he focused on his second career in literatur. He wrote poetry and authored many successful plays and novels. © Wikimedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564761967618-6UDIXSGRONIL7SKMUVF2/hilberg.png Overview - Raul Hilberg (1926–2007), Political Scientist, Historian. Raul Hilberg was an Austrian-born Jewish-American political scientist and historian. In 1939, Hilberg fled Vienna with his family and—after a four-month stay in Cuba—arrived in the U.S. on the day World War II broke out in Europe. During World War II, Hilberg first served in the 45th Infantry Division of the U.S. Army, but was soon attached to the War Documentation Department, charged with examining archives throughout Europe. While quartered in the Braunes Haus, he stumbled upon Hitler's crated private library in Munich, which promted his research into the Holocaust. Hilberg's three-volume magnum opus, The Destruction of the European Jews (1961), is still considered the most comprehensive study of Hitler’s “Final Solution.” Hilberg spent most of his teaching career at the University of Vermont, where he was a member of the Department of Political Science. In 1979, he was also appointed to the President's Commission on the Holocaust by Jimmy Carter and later served for many years on its successor, the United States Holocaust Memorial Council, which is the governing body for the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. © Austrian National Library https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563299370945-TR4ZW5FD81EL3LCXE0B4/Eric_Kandel_01.JPG Overview - Eric Kandel (1929–), Neuroscientist. Eric Kandel is a neuroscientist and University Professor of Biochemistry and Biophysics at Columbia University. For his research on the physiological basis of memory storage in neurons he was warded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2000 (with Arvid Carlsson and Paul Greengard). Kandel was born to a Jewish family in Vienna, Austria in 1929, the family left Austria after the Anschluss in 1938 and Eric Kandell arrived in the United States in 1939 at the age of nine. He graduated from Harvard University and went on to Medical School a New York University in 1952. There, he would eventually form the Division of Neurobiology and Behavior; he has been a member Columbia University's Division of Neurobiology and Behavior since 1974. Initially critical of Austria's dealing with its Jewish diaspora, he is today an Honorary Citizen of the City of Vienna and active in the academic and cultural life of his native city. © Austrian National Library https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563301919927-SJXAFAHVQEYWT4TYWO79/Karplus_Martin-1605_17454671180.jpg Overview - Martin Karplus (1930–), Theoretical Chemist. Martin Karplus is a theoretical chemist and Professor Emeritus at Harvard University. For the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2013 (with Michael Levitt and Arieh Warshel). Karplus was born in Vienna, Austria in 1930 and fled Austria a few days after the Anschluss in 1938 with his family at the age of eight. He graduated from Harvard College in 1950 and earned his Ph.D. at the California Institute of Technology under the supervision of Nobel Laureate Linus Pauling, who called Karplus his most brilliant student. Martin Karplus has supervised over 200 graduate students and post-docs during his career at the University of Illinois, Columbia University, and Harvard University. His brother, Robert Karplus, was an internationally recognized physicist at the University of California, Berkeley. © Franz Johann Morgenbesser/ Wikimedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1562013750554-WUTR94SILSBQQSPIADWP/bischofberger.jpg Overview - Norbert Bischofberger (1956–), Biochemist. Norbert Bischofberger is a biochemist from Mellau, a small village in Vorarlberg, and one of the inventors of the antiviral drug Tamiflu, generically known as Oseltamivir, as well as antiviral drugs against Aids and Hepatitis B. Tamiflu is the only oral medication on the market to treat influenza A and B as well as H1N1 (swine flu), the spread of which caused an ongoing pandemic in 2009. Bischofberger served as the Executive Vice President, Research and Development and Chief Scientific Officer at Gilead Sciences, a biopharmaceutical company in Foster City, California, specializing in antivirals for almost thirty years. Bischofberger earned his Bachelor of Science degree in Chemistry from the University of Innsbruck, and his PhD in Organic Chemistry from the Swiss Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich). He did his postdoctoral work at Harvard University and with Syntex Research. In terms of the risk viruses pose for mankind he is pessimistic, saying, “I think the threat by new bacterial or viral agents is higher than the potential of a nuclear war.” He recently left Gilead to launch the new start-up Kronos Bio with MIT professor Angela Koehler. They are taking a shot at breaking new ground in cancer R&D. © Norbert Bischofberger https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1588799387694-2CF49DQVZUWEPJ7OTA0P/paldover1_web_b.jpg Overview - Saul K. Paldover Saul K. Paldover (1905-1981), Political Scientist https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1588799387694-2CF49DQVZUWEPJ7OTA0P/paldover1_web_b.jpg Overview - Saul K. Paldover (Copy) Saul K. Paldover (1905-1981), Political Scientist https://www.austriainusa.org/hollywood daily 0.75 2020-02-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1561562061450-PLF1EJPDCJE4H6YXM66K/D3B4XA.jpg Hollywood - Fritz Lang (1890–1976) Filmmaker. Fritz Lang (photographed here in 1971) was born in Vienna, Austria-Hungary in 1890 and is regarded among the most influential filmmakers of the expressionist movement, which was building during the early 20th century, particularly in Berlin, Germany, where Lang worked before emigrating. He left Germany in 1933 for Paris before settling in the United States. Lang is best known for the groundbreaking Metropolis (1927) and M (1931). Once in Hollywood, he made substantial contributions to American genre cinema, specifically film noir. © dpa/ Alamy Stock Photo https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1561562071734-D05390PP99EFSVW4IGW8/lang2.jpg Hollywood - Movie poster for Fritz Lang’s Metropolis. © Fine Art Images/ Alamy Stock Photo https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1561562086122-4RQR4CXG0TFDJR3IFQWS/PMBXP6.jpg Hollywood - Josef von Sternberg (1894–1969) Director, Cinematographer. Born in Vienna, Austria-Hungary in 1894, Josef von Sternberg moved to the United States with his family in 1901 at the age of seven. Besides his reputation for camera work, pictorial composition and eye for décor, Sternberg is well known for his work with Marlene Dietrich, which would develop into one of Hollywood’s legendary partnerships. It gave birth to iconic films including The Blue Angel (1930), Morocco (1930), or Shanghai Express (1932), among many others. In addition, Sternberg has also been credited with creating the gangster film genre through Underworld (1927). Sternberg was nominated for Academy Awards for Best Director for Morocco and Shanghai Express. © PictureLux/ Alamy Stock Photo https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1561562421892-6X50MXYK2EPDNSQNLDCG/J5WKGB.jpg Hollywood - Erich von Stroheim (1885–1957) Director Erich von Stroheim was born in Vienna, Austria-Hungary in 1885 and immigrated to the United States in 1909. He is regarded as a visionary director of the silent film era. Specifically, the 1924 silent Greed today is considered one of the greatest films ever made. Stroheim was banned from Hollywood for life after clashing with studios over several issues, including workers’ rights. He subsequently continued his career as a respected character actor in France, where he passed away in 1957. © JT Vintage/ Alamy Stock Photo https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1561562094166-JQXSQ0FREBQMJLUSTYLV/steiner_sm.jpg Hollywood - Max Steiner (1888–1971) Composer. Max Steiner was born in 1888 in Vienna, Austria-Hungary and moved to Hollywood in 1929. He was one of the first composers of film music scores. He composed over 300 scores, ranging from iconic films like King Kong to Gone with the Wind and Casablanca. Over the course of his career, Steiner was nominated for 24 Academy Awards and won three—for The Informer (1935), Now, Voyager (1942), and Since You Went Away (1944). In addition, Steiner also won the first Golden Globe for Best Original Score. © Alamy Stock Photo https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1561563470944-G4CQR9IGQ8QF0SPAGL5P/3b00628u+%281%29.png Hollywood - Erich Wolfgang Korngold (1897–1957) Composer. Erich Wolfgang Korngold was one of the most influential composers in Hollywood history. Along with Alfred Newman and Max Steiner, he is considered to be a founder of film music. Korngold moved to the United States in 1934 and began composing for Hollywood films. He won Academy Awards for Best Original Music Score for Anthony Adverse (1936) and The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938). Born on May 29, 1897 in Brünn (Brno), Austria-Hungary, he became a child prodigy in Vienna, where Gustav Mahler called him a “musical genius.” © Hum Historical/ Alamy Stock Photo https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1561563605672-VN406KF3BV07Z1N7PP0S/spiegel+%281%29.jpg Hollywood - Sam Spiegel (1901–1985) Producer. Sam Spiegel was born in Jaroslaw, Austrian Poland in 1901. After attending the University of Vienna, he immigrated to the United States in 1938 via Mexico. Spiegel, a producer, was the first to win Academy Awards for Best Picture three times, for On the Waterfront (1954), The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957), and Lawrence of Arabia (1962). Other well-known films produced by Spiegel include The African Queen (1951) and The Last Tycoon (1976). Spiegel (right) is depicted here with Olivia de Havilland and David Lean at the 35th Academy Awards in 1963. Both Spiegel and Lean received Academy Awards for Lawrence of Arabia that night. © Alamy Stock Photo. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1561562094417-9YG4ETTSI5FFJ977GMOC/weissmuller_1.jpg Hollywood - Johnny Weissmuller (1904–1984) Swimmer, Actor. Jonny Weissmuller was born in Freidorf, Austria-Hungary (present-day Timisoara, Romania) in 1904. Before his acting career, Weissmuller was one of the world’s top competitive swimmers; he won five Olympic gold medals and was also the first human to swim 100 meters in under a minute. In addition, Weissmuller also won over 50 United States championships and set over 50 world records. Weissmuller arrived in New York on the SS Rotterdam. He achieved Hollywood fame through his portrayal of Tarzan in Tarzan the Ape Man (1932), which propelled him to international stardom. He starred in several more Tarzan movies before switching to the role of Jungle Jim (1948) in 13 movies. © Bain News Service/ Library of Congress. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1561562082841-AGJ8WV1A6BZANX1JZ3L7/NL-HaNA_2.24.01.05_0_923-6190.tjp.jpg Hollywood - Weissmuller is pictured here arriving at Schiphol Airport, Amsterdam, on June 24, 1970. © Joost Evers/ National Archives of the Netherlands/ Wikimedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1561562074731-X60KIZ7H7OO8SELZO40T/lorre_1.jpg Hollywood - Peter Lorre (1904–1964) Actor. Peter Lorre was born László Löwenstein in Rosenberg, Austria-Hungary (present-day Slovakia) in 1904. After enjoying a stage career in Vienna and Berlin, Lorre received international attention for his portrayal of a serial killer in Fritz Lang’s M (1931). Lorre eventually settled in Hollywood. © Alamy Stock Photo https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1561562093896-O6FK5ZFQLPDCE9Q52BMI/Lorre_2.jpg Hollywood - Movie poster for Alfred Hitchcock’s The Man Who Knew Too Much, starring Peter Lorre (1934). © Wikimedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1561562606423-SAB5UNT4OJ5F52RZHZE8/zinnemann_sm.png Hollywood - Fred Zinnemann (1907–1997) Director. Alfred Zinnemann was born in Resche, Austria-Hungary (Rzeszów in present-day Poland) in 1907 to a family of Austrian Jews. Both his parents perished in the Holocaust. Zinnemann first arrived in New York City in 1929 before moving to Hollywood. There, he directed 25 feature films, including some of Hollywood’s biggest, including From Here to Eternity (1953), Oklahoma! (1955), as well as The Day of the Jackal (1973), and Julia (1977). He debuted a number of stars, including Marlon Brando, Rod Steiger, and Meryl Streep. Zinnemann’s films received a total of 65 Academy Award nominations and were awarded 24. Zinnemann himself won four Academy Awards, for Best Short Subject for That Mothers Might Live (1938), for Best Documentary Short Subject for Benjy (1951), for Best Director for From Here to Eternity (1953) and for A Man for All Seasons (1966). © Everett Collection/ Alamy Stock Photo https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1561562065675-DFP0R4KJIFLRXCN2HVPE/lamarr.jpg Hollywood - Hedy Lamarr (1914–2000) Actress. Hedy Lamarr was born Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler on November 9, 1914 in Vienna, Austria-Hungary. She arrived in Hollywood via London in 1937. Initially famous for her striking beauty and Hollywood stardom, Lamarr was also a self-taught inventor. With composer George Antheil, she developed a spread-spectrum, “frequency hopping” technology, which is widely used in telecommunications and can be found in Bluetooth, Wifi, and other technologies. Only more recently did her substantial contributions to modern technology receive proper recognition. In 2014, Lamarr and Antheil were posthumously inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. © cineclassico/ Alamy Stock Photo https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1561562096696-S4FWL57SWF02LUVOK2BX/wilder.jpg Hollywood - Billy Wilder (1906–2002) Director. Billy Wilder was one of the defining filmmakers of Hollywood’s Golden Age. Wilder was born on June 22, 1906 into an Austrian Jewish family in Sucha Beskidzka, Austria-Hungary. He moved to Hollywood via Paris in 1933. Members of his immediate family perished in the Holocaust. In the United States, Billy Wilder reached Hollywood superstardom with films including Sunset Boulevard (1950), Some Like It Hot (1959), or The Apartment (1960). During his career spanning over five decades, Billy Wilder received 21 Academy Award nominations and won a total of six Oscars. He was the first person to win Academy Awards as director, producer and screenwriter for the same film (The Apartment). © CSU Archives/ Everett Collection/ Alamy Stock Photo https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1561562531791-SGLNX9C6GJQY7W2K6OSU/Otto_Preminger.jpg Hollywood - Otto Preminger (1905–1986) Director. Otto Preminger is noted for his contributions to film noir in America as a stage and film director. In addition, he is also credited with moving the boundaries of censorship in movies by introducing taboo topics, including the 1959 Anatomy of a Murder (thematising rape). He was nominated twice for the Academy Award for Best Director. Preminger was born in Wisnitz, Austria-Hungary (in present-day Ukraine) in 1905. © Allan Warren/ Wikimedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564756600969-ZHI73CZVOLYYV7TZVZ5R/harryhorner.jpg Hollywood - Harry Horner (1910 – 1994) Harry Horner was born in Holitz, Austria-Hungary in 1910 (present-day Czech Republic). A contemporary of Max Reinhardt, Horner followed him to the United States as stage manager. As an art director, Horner won two Academy Awards for Best Production Design for The Heiress (1949) and The Hustler (1961) and was nominated a third time for They Shoot Horses, Don’t They? (1969). Horner also worked as a director in both film and in television, including the well-known Western drama Gunsmoke (1952 – 1961). Shown here is a movie poster for Red Planet Mars (1952), directed by Horner. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1561562078040-WPTPNMTUMCO1ODHDF6B2/juergens_png.png Hollywood - Curd Jürgens (1915–1971) Actor. Curd Jürgens, born in Solln, Germany, never formally immigrated to the United States, but has left an imprint on Hollywood through his work in many productions. His first Hollywood feature was The Enemy Below (1957), he went on to portray General Günther Blumentritt in the epic war film The Longest Day (1962). In addition, Jürgens is also known to audiences worldwide through his portrayal of bond villain Karl Stromberg in The Spy Who Loved Me (1977). Jürgens, who had always considered himself a stage actor, appeared in over 100 films. He is pictured here at a book signing in Kiel, Germany on October 10, 1976. © TCD/ Prod.DB/ Alamy Stock Photo https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1561562113604-ZUFGK0KZ0XMJAFUD7S50/schell_2.png Hollywood - Maximilian Schell (1930–2014) Actor. Maximillian Schell was born in Vienna, Austria in 1930 (as a Swiss citizen), and while he never formally immigrated to the United States, he did leave a substantial imprint on Hollywood. Schell won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his work in Judgement at Nuremberg (1961)—the first for a German-speaking actor since World War II. In addition, he received two more Academy Award nominations, for Best Actor in The Man in the Glass Booth (1975) and for Best Supporting Actor in Julia (1977). Schell also served as a guest professor at the University of Southern California and produced a number of operas. He passed away in Innsbruck, Austria in 2014. © Wikimedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1561562063578-IKRA3P4MXRSTAVBJWIIR/DPJ2AG+%281%29.jpg Hollywood - Klaus Maria Brandauer (1943–) Actor, Director. Klaus Maria Brandauer, born in Bad Aussee, Austria in 1943, rose to fame internationally through his work in Mephisto (1981), a Hungarian production, before portraying Bond villain and Sean Connery’s opponent Maximilian Largo in Never Say Never Again (1983). Brandauer subsequently starred with Meryl Streep and Robert Redford in Out of Africa (1985), a performance that won him a Golden Globe and an Academy Award nomination. Brandauer would eventually work with Sean Connery again in the spy film The Russia House (1990). He is pictured here with Sean Connery in 1982. © ZUMA/ Alamy Stock Photo https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1561562061418-4EPDNQKNRU4VWGR609FY/BHYF56.jpg Hollywood - Arnold Schwarzenegger (1947–) Actor. Arnold Schwarzenegger was born on July 30, 1947 in Thal (close to Graz), Austria. With only a few dollars in his pocket, he immigrated to the United States in 1968 at the age of 21 to pursue his bodybuilding career. Over the years, Schwarzenegger became one of the defining figures in bodybuilding and built an acting career culminating in numerous box office hits, including the Terminator franchise. Also pursuing a political career, Schwarzenegger served as the 38th Governor of California from 2003 until 2011. © Pictorial Press/ Alamy Stock Photo https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1561562064503-I0YYWHXADWLMKATWDJZI/DT8AJR.jpg Hollywood - Christoph Waltz (1956–) Actor. Christoph Waltz, born into an Austrian-German theater family Vienna, Austria in 1956, is best known in the United States through his work with director Quentin Tarantino. He received acclaim for his portrayals of Hans Landa in Inglorious Basterds (2009) and Dr. King Schultz in Django Unchained (2012). He won Academy Awards for both performances and subsequently also portrayed James Bond’s nemesis Ernst Stavro Blofeld in Spectre (2015). Christoph Waltz today lives in Berlin, London, and Los Angeles. He is depicted here next to co-star Jamie Foxx in Quentin Tarrantino’s Django Unchained (2012). © Moviestore Collection/ Alamy Stock Photo https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564603216248-IB3RWBZXP7A2HI7IXWB7/hollywood.jpg Hollywood https://www.austriainusa.org/austroamericana daily 0.75 2019-07-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1562009119121-F8ZXEX2XU9S7Y38P7R4P/AustroAmericana_Auswanderer2.jpg Austro-Americana Line - Emigrants from Austria-Hungary during embarkation on an Austro-Americana vessel in Trieste. The ship depicted is most likely the S.S. Slavonia. © Horst F. Meyer + Dieter Winkler: In allen Häfen war Österreich https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1562009120102-Y9G74BGR5EELZ1P9ILJ2/AustroAmericana_Auswanderer.jpg Austro-Americana Line - Emigrants from Austria-Hungary during embarkation on an Austro-Americana vessel in Trieste. © Horst F. Meyer + Dieter Winkler: In allen Häfen war Österreich https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1562013366116-PS9XLUSHSVK349RIFBER/austro.png Austro-Americana Line - A poster advertising Austro-Americana’s service from Europe to New York, showing the Martha Washington. © Austrian Embassy Washington https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1562009120455-0CGMXO4UYN3UFMC4VMS8/KFJ2.jpg Austro-Americana Line - Austro-Americana’s Kaiser Franz Joseph I. © Horst F. Meyer + Dieter Winkler: In allen Häfen war Österreich https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1562009121069-VHO0OAQIJS3XYFTN97AF/Kaiserin+Elisabeth.jpg Austro-Americana Line - Austro-Americana’s Kaiserin Elisabeth. Austro-Americana’s Kaiserin Elisabeth during construction at Monfalcone shipyard. Due to complications during World War I she was never completed. Kaiserin Elisabeth would have been the largest Austrian naval vessel ever built. © Horst F. Meyer + Dieter Winkler: In allen Häfen war Österreich https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1562009120852-3Z6ZDC4VASCHVAXZ1ZR8/martha_washington_boston.jpg Austro-Americana Line © Horst F. Meyer + Dieter Winkler: In allen Häfen war Österreich https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1562009150562-B78Y0UJY968TIZO726IH/MNY5191.jpg Austro-Americana Line - An upscale cabin interior on Austro-Americana’s Kaiser Franz Josef I. © Museum of the City of New York https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1562009180004-SJSLFVN2U4B4FF37XLNR/MNY23040.jpg Austro-Americana Line - More affordable accomodations aboard the Kaiser Franz Josef I. © Museum of the City of New York https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1562009152051-P1W30C7M4Z36P6ZQ23GW/MNY18909.jpg Austro-Americana Line - A dining salon aboard the Kaiser Franz Josef I. © Museum of the City of New York https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1562009179118-84UOJRK59YLCMJL51FX7/MNY18910.jpg Austro-Americana Line - A lower class dining facility aboard the Kaiser Franz Josef I. © Museum of the City of New York https://www.austriainusa.org/about daily 0.75 2020-05-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564604935537-7QNIS7U55VUIFY1GS34X/architecture-binoculars-buildings-237258.jpg About https://www.austriainusa.org/panel-3 daily 0.75 2019-07-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563906910094-7F9QHEI9WFIHLFHHKWYM/white_city_2.jpg Monarchical Habsburg and Republican America https://www.austriainusa.org/panel-4 daily 0.75 2019-07-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563817446335-SJVUC2B1MRCP5P810C8R/ellis_island.jpg The Era of Mass Migration Ellis Island, ca. 1900. The U.S. government barred immigrants who were sick, suspicious, had criminal records, or were likely to become “public charges.” Library of Congress https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563817495727-Y9N0RXDWO5CD349M5MNP/ellis_island_2.jpg The Era of Mass Migration Ellis Island, ca. 1915. An immigrant girl and boy with belongings. Library of Congress https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563817550372-M2J1VE1BRR7AJHHT81QT/at_the_entrance.jpg The Era of Mass Migration https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563817566267-W2GPN95ZGWOMZ2YXA7TC/at_the_entrance.jpg The Era of Mass Migration At the entrance of the New World, ca. 1900. The photograph shows a male immigrant standing in front of the door with all his possessions. Library of Congress https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563818035264-LR5J15MGM974ZUVONPPO/cleveland_city.jpg The Era of Mass Migration Cleveland, Ohio, between 1900 and 1910. The photo shows Cleveland Harbor. Just like Pittsburgh, Cleveland attracted many immigrants from Austria-Hungary in search of work. Hard labor in industry and coal were not the exception. Library of Congress https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563818088906-9VITOFBZF8TXODBYN56G/mesabi_range.jpg The Era of Mass Migration Mesabi Range, Minnesota, 1905. Two men standing in front of a shaft house and a railroad car filled with iron ore. Library of Congress https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563818134337-U6UI5UF8AJQZ8UV2HGI5/mesabi_range_2.jpg The Era of Mass Migration Mesabi Range, Minnesota, 1903. Miners at work on the Mesabi range in northeast Minnesota. Library of Congress https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563817221805-PY9JPCGG3QNXU4MZGB8O/pit1.jpg The Era of Mass Migration Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, July 2, 1915. Panoramic view of downtown, with rail yards, river, and coal barges. Many poor immigrants from the Habsburg Monarchy searched for opportunities in the industrial centers on the East Coast and the Midwest. Between 1902 and 1911, some 7.5 percent of Pittsburgh’s population came from Austria-Hungary. Library of Congress https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563907016593-JOYDLCYL3OTKWPR053B6/white_city_2.jpg The Era of Mass Migration https://www.austriainusa.org/panel-5 daily 0.75 2019-07-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563819113199-ZZFNSTS6YAYJPVTQKS1W/embassy2.jpg Panel 5 Embassy Staff, 1914 - Staff of the Embassy of Austria-Hungary to the United States in 1914. Library of Congress https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563819113274-89WWB1X1KWRE0JJE27KI/kunwald.jpg Panel 5 Ernst Kunwald Dr. Ernst Kunwald, an immigrant from Vienna, Austria, was the conductor of the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra from 1912 until 1917. He is seen here entering the Federal Building in Cincinnati, Ohio as a prisoner of war on December 8, 1917. Kunwald is escorted by two U.S. Deputy Marshalls. He was released the following day and re-arrested on January 12, 1918, interned under the Alien Enemies Act in Fort Oglethorpe in Georgia, and subsequently deported. Library of Congress https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563818532829-U1G13NH3VH0DM4ST93Z3/German_Submarine_U38.jpg Panel 5 German submarine U-38 was sailing under Austrian flag in 1915 when it torpedoed and sunk the Italian passenger liner SS Ancona, killing 200 people, among them nine Americans. Undated photograph of U-38 captioned “In safe water. Refreshing bath of air in the morning after exhausting night-cruise.” Wikimedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563907360088-Z6T572W26M6BMVBIT2JZ/white_city_2.jpg Panel 5 https://www.austriainusa.org/panel-6 daily 0.75 2019-07-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563819417012-RB5FPGA32GEUVEH0Z75S/President_Wilson_1919-bw.jpg Panel 6 President Woodrow Wilson. Library of Congress https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563907540884-XZN45PCQLSNPBUL7475Q/white_city_2.jpg Panel 6 https://www.austriainusa.org/panel-7 daily 0.75 2019-09-04 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563819555907-EAXRTIQ6ZTKQ32Q00LCA/chicago2.jpg The Interwar Years Chicago, shown here on September 9, 1930, was one of the primary destinations of Austrian migration to the United States during the interwar period. Today, some 30,000 Burgenländers and their descendants call it home. Library of Congress https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563907606044-YGDSM9P53R4BYL6F82SW/white_city_2.jpg The Interwar Years https://www.austriainusa.org/anschluss daily 0.75 2019-07-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563820171167-IIU0AUFF28WBPTC9LGAO/buttinger.jpg Panel 8 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563820178056-XM8S86F710ST1AJS2S1K/messersmith.jpg Panel 8 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563820183063-XQAG1F9WW2ATFHF18GHI/prochnik.jpg Panel 8 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563909225053-Y1U158WONUO9VLVH6SP8/white_city_2.jpg Panel 8 https://www.austriainusa.org/emigre-soldiers daily 0.75 2019-07-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563909160427-SAX6HGJ4PWUT0GVLXJAA/white_city_2.jpg Exile Soldiers: Austrian Émigrés in the U.S. Army and OSS during World War II https://www.austriainusa.org/occupation daily 0.75 2019-07-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563821296710-7NGIT40KTM9XQCVHG7M1/1_four_in_jeep.jpg The U.S. Occupation of Post-World War II Austria “Four in the Jeep” A symbol of the Allied occupation of post-War Vienna. The image shows an international military patrol in Vienna with the four representatives of the occupation powers leaning on the hood of the car, September 25, 1945. Austrian National Library https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563821298097-3O09X5PDUUMGUQYW1R0P/gent_altarpiece.jpg The U.S. Occupation of Post-World War II Austria The Gent Altarpiece, discovered by the „monuments men“ in a salt mine in Altausee in rural Salzburg. Wikimedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563821298202-EYJ70M6QNH4XZNCZVENB/marshallplan_1.jpg The U.S. Occupation of Post-World War II Austria Opening of the traveling exhibit “The Marshall Plan in the Tyrol,” Kitzbühel, Austria, October 14, 1950. United States Information Service/ Austrian National Library https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563821299482-I4AYC7AEYYCZ3KZFAL0M/marshallplan_2.jpg The U.S. Occupation of Post-World War II Austria A tractor financed with Marshall Plan funds is being moved into the depot at the Heiligenstadt freight yard in Vienna, May 21, 1949. United States Information Service/ Austrian National Library https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563821300511-RPDFYSYLQJGEULZORWLT/marshallplan_3.jpg The U.S. Occupation of Post-World War II Austria Opening of the traveling exhibit “The Marshall Plan in the Tyrol.” United States Information Service/ Austrian National Library https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563821300780-9SGNH8M684396EGLA748/marshallplan_3a.jpg The U.S. Occupation of Post-World War II Austria Opening of the traveling exhibit “The Marshall Plan in the Tyrol,” locals inspecting statistical data. Kitzbühel, Austria, October 14, 1950. United States Information Service/ Austrian National Library https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563821302477-18590RZVDDYZAJ7OL3J0/marshallplan_4.jpg The U.S. Occupation of Post-World War II Austria Expansion of the water catchment system in the Mühlau district in Innsbruck, Austria, financed with Marshall Plan funds. February 25, 1953. United States Information Service/ Austrian National Library https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563821302443-UJEKVV6V6KPOCO317XDM/marshallplan_4a.jpg The U.S. Occupation of Post-World War II Austria Expansion of the water catchment system in the Mühlau district in Innsbruck, Austria, financed with Marshall Plan funds. February 25, 1953. United States Information Service/ Austrian National Library https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563821304610-1LER1OJJWB6GL8DKSBNZ/marshallplan_6.jpg The U.S. Occupation of Post-World War II Austria The Luttenberger Family celebrates their twelve year-old son’s victory at a Marshall Plan drawing competition in Paris. Photograph taken in Feldbach, Austria, June 1951. United States Information Service/ Austrian National Library https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563821304273-AVBSDMX2D188CR65S26C/marshallplan_7.jpg The U.S. Occupation of Post-World War II Austria The Austrian group at Vienna’s Westbahnhof, on their way to the United States. United States Information Service/ Austrian National Library https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563821305946-1J8CJ0KXFE86KLUUL87M/marshallplan_7a.jpg The U.S. Occupation of Post-World War II Austria Austrian participants in a United States training program to increase productivity are on their way to being employed by U.S. companies for a year. The group is shown at Vienna’s Westbahnhof train station on February 4, 1953. United States Information Service/ Austrian National Library https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563821306234-9INAYYYHOYQZLJJU4Y9F/marshallplan_8.jpg The U.S. Occupation of Post-World War II Austria Signs announcing the extension of Federal Highway 181 in the state of Tyrol, financed with Marshall Plan funds, ca. 1955. United States Information Service/ Austrian National Library https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563909471148-WZ7T24N5X95QG5NOY78D/white_city_2.jpg The U.S. Occupation of Post-World War II Austria https://www.austriainusa.org/state-treaty daily 0.75 2019-07-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563909710830-R01EFPW9M0925WE3R644/white_city_2.jpg The U.S. and the Making of the Austrian State Treaty https://www.austriainusa.org/americanization daily 0.75 2019-07-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563822591008-DICX8GWLFQ3O757HAISA/alpbach1.jpg Americanization: Austrian Student Exchange Programs with the U.S. - European Forum Alpbach A sign greeting guests of the European Forum Alpbach, ca. 1950. The sign reads “European Forum Alpbach – The Austrian College Greets its Guests.” Austrian National Library https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563822602010-A2TS38YOZ6U9T72A8DH5/fulbright_4.jpg Americanization: Austrian Student Exchange Programs with the U.S. - The Fulbright Program Signing of the extension of the Fulbright Agreement between Austria and the United States in the Austrian Federal Chancellery, June 25, 1963. The signatories are J.W. Riddleberger, U.S. Ambassador to Austria (left) and Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs Bruno Kreisky. Austrian National Library https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563822602296-5GR8850D5TP26AAW59JU/fulbright_portrait_5.jpg Americanization: Austrian Student Exchange Programs with the U.S. - The Fulbright Program: Young Austrian scholar and Fulbright grantee portrayed before departure to the United States. Austrian National Library https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563822615924-JS2DB34A8B2BODYBEQH9/portrait2.jpg Americanization: Austrian Student Exchange Programs with the U.S. - The Fulbright Program Young Austrian scholar and Fulbright grantee portrayed before departure to the United States. Austrian National Library https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563910101962-VGMBJQ2THVR9NWTTED35/white_city_2.jpg Americanization: Austrian Student Exchange Programs with the U.S. https://www.austriainusa.org/cultural-presence daily 0.75 2019-07-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563823067407-Z69TMF1F7KGPNFYUM2VT/acfny_2.jpg The Mutual Cultural Presence: Austria and the U.S. - Austrian Cultural Forum Christoph Thun-Hohenstein (left) and architect Raimund Abraham at the new building of the Austrian Cultural Forum in New York City, 2002. Lisl Steiner, Austrian National Library https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563823068154-PAQNFCTW7QWGXW3VL3LA/acfny.jpg The Mutual Cultural Presence: Austria and the U.S. Raimund Abraham’s narrow skyscraper on 52nd Street, a Manhattan landmark, has been home to the Austrian Cultural Forum New York since 2002. The building is designed to express the contextual relevance of both the architecture and the Forum’s mission to connect European and American creative visions. David Plakke, ACFNY https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563910464078-SBP2XHTK97KMUCWB041R/white_city_2.jpg The Mutual Cultural Presence: Austria and the U.S. https://www.austriainusa.org/cold-war-mediators daily 0.75 2019-07-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563910598157-TQJJZPS2037KTNUAVHTX/white_city_2.jpg Austrians as Cold War Mediators https://www.austriainusa.org/immigrants-1 daily 0.75 2019-07-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563823612913-M65ENZGDL8BM2AAJL657/lamarr.jpg Austrian Immigrants I: Hollywood - Hedy Lamarr Hedy Lamarr (1914 – 2000) Actress Hedy Lamarr was born Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler on November 9, 1914 in Vienna, Austria-Hungary. She arrived in Hollywood via London in 1937. Initially famous for her striking beauty and Hollywood stardom, Lamarr was also a self-taught inventor. With composer George Antheil, she developed a spread-spectrum, “frequency hopping” technology, which is widely used in telecommunications and can be found in Bluetooth, Wifi, and other technologies. Only more recently did her substantial contributions to modern technology receive proper recognition. In 2014 Lamarr and Antheil were posthumously inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. cineclassico/ Alamy Stock Photo https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563823714605-G2919U9XAFEOWLVGKLCL/BHYF56.jpg Austrian Immigrants I: Hollywood - Arnold Schwarzenegger Actor Arnold Schwarzenegger was born on July 30, 1947 in Thal (close to Graz), Austria. With only a few dollars in his pocket, he immigrated to the United States in 1968 at the age of 21 to pursue his bodybuilding career. Over the years, Schwarzenegger became one of the defining figures in bodybuilding and built an acting career culminating in numerous box office hits, including the Terminator franchise. Also pursuing a political career, Schwarzenegger served as the 38th Governor of California from 2003 until 2011. Pictorial Press/ Alamy Stock Photo https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563823829818-Y28AKJ9PQLM696OCH1WT/lorre_1.jpg Austrian Immigrants I: Hollywood - Peter Lorre (1904 – 1964) Actor Peter Lorre was born László Löwenstein in Rosenberg, Austria-Hungary (present-day Slovakia) in 1904. After enjoying a stage career in Vienna and Berlin, Lorre received international attention for his portrayal of a serial killer in Fritz Lang’s M (1931). Lorre eventually settled in Hollywood. Alamy Stock Photo https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563911322316-52HBSZV18ZR0BEDVKCX6/white_city_2.jpg Austrian Immigrants I: Hollywood https://www.austriainusa.org/immigrants-2 daily 0.75 2019-07-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563824002335-PVFIIRRL2J88ZJJ3R9FS/gruen1.jpg Austrian Immigrants II: Architects, Economists, Social Scientists - Mall Man Victor Gruen has been widely regarded as the father and architect of an icon of modern American life: the shopping mall. Born in Vienna in 1903 as David Victor Grünbaum to a Jewish family, he was forced to leave his native Austria in 1938 and eventually settled in the United States. With his California-based firm, Victor Gruen Associates, he conceptualized and built the first modern shopping malls in the country, eventually transforming the American (sub)urban landscape. American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563824086873-3SUA3PYOX44K1J4CBKVG/gruen2.jpg Austrian Immigrants II: Architects, Economists, Social Scientists - Northland Center Victor Gruen. Northland Center, Southfield, Michigan. Northland Center, outside Detroit, Michigan opened in 1954. It was a milestone development and the largest completely integrated retail shopping district in the world. According to Gruen Associates, emphasis was placed on the long range development of the shopping center and the creation of a desirable public urban space. Northland was demolished for redevelopment. The last anchor store closed in 2015, and demolition began in 2017. American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563911509905-791T2MLPCRE2LTKJLYYK/white_city_2.jpg Austrian Immigrants II: Architects, Economists, Social Scientists https://www.austriainusa.org/immigrants-3 daily 0.75 2019-07-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563824437984-R45FO8J55PM8F12YAAXT/friedl_pfeiffer_2.jpg Austrian Immigrants III: Ski Pioneers and the making of American Winter Resorts https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563824607007-02PUTMQ9M8W4T00G64Q0/friedl_pfeiffer_3.jpg Austrian Immigrants III: Ski Pioneers and the making of American Winter Resorts https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563824607139-MAKM779R729J4QRY1A74/friedl_pfeiffer.jpg Austrian Immigrants III: Ski Pioneers and the making of American Winter Resorts https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563911607086-OOQEG58IC4G97XU1IBNZ/white_city_2.jpg Austrian Immigrants III: Ski Pioneers and the making of American Winter Resorts https://www.austriainusa.org/immigrants-4 daily 0.75 2019-07-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563825405519-JI89MLLCCTKJQJBX3468/puck.jpg Austrian Immigrants IV: Chefs and Austrian Cuisine - Wolfgang Puck Wolfgang Puck was born in Carinthia and learned cooking by his mother’s side . He is probably best known for his restaurants and cooking shows, his catering of the Academy Award ceremonies, and brash marketeering of his cookware on television. After his apprenticeship in Austria and training with French chefs he moved to the U.S. in 1973 and to Los Angeles in 1975. In 1981 he published his first cook book Modern French Cuisine for the American Kitchen and opened his Spago restaurant (the 1994 James Beard Restaurant of the Year), where House Smoked Salmon Pizza became his signature dish (his pizzas originated from his cooking experience in Provence, not from Italy). With his enormous success as a “foodie entrepreneur,” he launched a number of companies expanding his restaurant empire (now also including Wolfgang Puck Express shops in numerous airports around the world), moving into catering services and licensed products (like pressure cookers). In 2017 he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his work on television and in film. He also has built a sterling reputation as a serious philanthropist, raising money for Meals on Wheels and cancer research. Photo: Wolfgang Puck https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563825535410-JYUTAP7Q7F5NXN63VG4Y/Nora.jpg Austrian Immigrants IV: Chefs and Austrian Cuisine https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563911770051-RJU55BAKLJRU7FSGE1HD/white_city_2.jpg Austrian Immigrants IV: Chefs and Austrian Cuisine https://www.austriainusa.org/business daily 0.75 2019-07-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563911902235-EX3NNC4ZM5X1JCUDOSD0/white_city_2.jpg Austrian Business in the United States https://www.austriainusa.org/post-cold-war daily 0.75 2019-07-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563911998503-OR4BA1WKUYPL1I2QGT8W/white_city_2.jpg Austria the U.S.: From Cold War to Post-Cold War https://www.austriainusa.org/hoffmann daily 0.75 2020-01-09 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1577550648278-C3K85Z0MP4LVOPVQU7AN/HAV-325.jpg Motor Man - Maximilian Hoffman - “The love story between Porsche and America is inseparably linked to the name of Max Hoffman.” Ferry Porsche (left) and Max Hoffman on a rooftop in New York City, circa 1950-1953. Photo: Porsche https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1577995194467-UQD4CTHTLXFSB07BZMXH/MB2.jpg Motor Man - Maximilian Hoffman Mercedes-Benz 300 SL in the United States Photo: Daimler AG https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1577995194492-394T4ENYRVV5W7A73BXG/MB3.jpg Motor Man - Maximilian Hoffman Mercedes-Benz 300 SL in the United States Photo: Daimler AG https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1577995197902-CMPFMPV98RNIEV6YTRVD/MB4.jpg Motor Man - Maximilian Hoffman Mercedes-Benz 300 SL in the United States Photo: Daimler AG https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1577995196226-RA2DRYFVQKKIQG8I0Q34/MB5.jpg Motor Man - Maximilian Hoffman Mercedes-Benz 300 SL in the United States Photo: Daimler AG https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1577995203159-1631KS1RNMS41CH914T5/MB6.jpg Motor Man - Maximilian Hoffman Mercedes-Benz 300 SL in the United States Photo: Daimler AG https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1577995200678-NG7B9KN500AICTIMW80H/MB7.jpg Motor Man - Maximilian Hoffman Mercedes-Benz 300 SL in the United States Photo: Daimler AG https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1578429267539-PB874BXKBSEKRUKK85D9/hoffman_portrait.jpg Motor Man - Maximilian Hoffman - Maximilian Hoffman Born: November 12, 1904, Vienna Died: August 9, 1981, unknown location Photo: Daimler AG https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1578494590088-4AWO10AS8ZNDLKGQBF6K/showroom.jpg Motor Man - Maximilian Hoffman Hoffman’s Frank Loyd Wright - designed showroom on Park Avenue opened in June of 1947. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1577569677478-OW3M8492L5MFC22HL1C5/HAV-4109.jpg Motor Man - Maximilian Hoffman https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1577569706554-S59UUBPNWYCBSGLXXNIN/HAV-3935.jpg Motor Man - Maximilian Hoffman https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1577569733278-5BNGMPDDCCXVN0995VIO/HAV-4013.jpg Motor Man - Maximilian Hoffman https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1578494992509-HAANDUB9DLM07BB11MTR/MB8.jpg Motor Man - Maximilian Hoffman https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1577981427151-YOC0V1WX8Y4X3BXXFQ6U/MB3.jpg Motor Man - Maximilian Hoffman - “without Hoffman the Mercedes-Benz SL would never have existed as a series-production vehicle.” Source: Daimler https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1577995535866-6ZE0PQUD8KQ8Y87N2II2/img_13.jpg Motor Man - Maximilian Hoffman - “Max Hoffman and Lloyd Wright: The common bond between two of America’s most influential aesthetes.” Source: Porsche https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1577719475211-LAYLBSV5GTNZ9FG9G8UQ/img_1.jpg Motor Man - Maximilian Hoffman Max Hoffman’s house in Rye, Westchester County. Designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1955, the Usonian-style dwelling was one of the last works he created before his death in 1959. (Source: Porsche) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1577719474486-KP6O4KH4JRGVKKCL7FDX/img_11.jpg Motor Man - Maximilian Hoffman Max Hoffman was a natural aesthete (Source: Porsche) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1577719477464-KBAQY1ABR14DVDAJR7XX/img_12.jpg Motor Man - Maximilian Hoffman The Porsche 356 parked at Hofman’s house. (Source Porsche) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1577719477509-SP4N0GIMH1NT2P0AUPKV/img_13.jpg Motor Man - Maximilian Hoffman Wright’s houses were carefully placed in the landscape, using natural materials. (Source: Porsche) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1577719479866-8OTB0VPSZ6693WBD4J1Q/img_14.jpg Motor Man - Maximilian Hoffman The Porsche 356 parked at Hofman’s house. (Source Porsche) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1577719479213-HEF7I5CP3M28JETMNXZN/img_15.jpg Motor Man - Maximilian Hoffman Frank Lloyd Wright’s ‘Prairie’ - style houses were usually open plan (Source: Porsche) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1577747064629-ASGX0CAQEW04N4FPBXKI/HAV-4109.jpg Motor Man - Maximilian Hoffman https://www.austriainusa.org/exhibit_1 daily 0.75 2019-07-16 https://www.austriainusa.org/ipad_1 daily 0.75 2019-07-18 https://www.austriainusa.org/ipad2 daily 0.75 2019-07-18 https://www.austriainusa.org/ipad3 daily 0.75 2019-07-18 https://www.austriainusa.org/home daily 0.75 2019-09-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563894266553-7NMZLGZ9XGWK5KKAB4HJ/pit1.jpg Home - The Project Project goals & background, involved parties and acknowledgements. Photo: Pittsburgh, PA, at the turn of the century. Library of Congress https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563894514697-QF07RV3WAKD252JVRU1H/tumblr_mn8b8sLRb61rkz363o1_1280.jpg Home - The Book A cross-section of this project has been published with uno press - available for retail soon. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563827494363-IOS5N63IQFWQIYUH4IGI/PAA_0119.jpg Home - The Exhibit A physical exhibit to accompany this project was opened at the Embassy of Austria in Washington, DC, on July 18, 2019, with more locations to come. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563372961907-RT934QXUZRZGITBI885M/white_city.jpg Home https://www.austriainusa.org/the-book daily 0.75 2019-09-26 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563825759653-6TYFFMRGNYIW5D7L6DTS/cover_front.jpg The Book https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563904859849-I60HC4QL5EM3S9UGNQSP/white_city_3.jpg The Book https://www.austriainusa.org/ipad_4 daily 0.75 2019-07-18 https://www.austriainusa.org/ipad_5 daily 0.75 2019-07-18 https://www.austriainusa.org/ipad_6 daily 0.75 2019-07-18 https://www.austriainusa.org/austroamericana-line daily 0.75 2019-07-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563739803756-TVAMHP801LKBHBU2OYPV/Kaiserin+Elisabeth.jpg Austro-Americana Line https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563739976093-FFSKD5CGJYBEPHPBNH4C/aa_poster.jpg Austro-Americana Line https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563740467808-FRU9JBIPYAGXHJF0JL5L/kfj_1.jpg Austro-Americana Line https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563740473831-4NF5FWYPZ06IJGL52ILH/kfj_2.jpg Austro-Americana Line https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563740481378-OYXK3WOSLV6UOWN73FDY/kfj_3.jpg Austro-Americana Line https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563907225557-0M9UG4J1SYV2YTVRFRJ7/white_city_2.jpg Austro-Americana Line https://www.austriainusa.org/contact daily 0.75 2019-07-22 https://www.austriainusa.org/exhibit-start daily 0.75 2019-07-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563904170512-LG70SMI2H3TOTJB48UUE/white_city_2.jpg Start - Towards the American Century Austrians in the United States https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563904595383-WHCC0TUAS3MPC8E0VD4H/white_city.jpg Start https://www.austriainusa.org/overview daily 0.75 2019-09-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564779530720-CWPP06GNDT9EHIZ4ZVCG/gruen.png Overview - The Architects The Architects https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564589672640-M7GYO3V8GZ6Y1KVR0TPF/John_Michael_Kohler.jpg Overview - The Entrepreneurs https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564761743609-V8SXTZXWJIU7YNREN9MO/hess.png Overview - The Academics https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563823612913-M65ENZGDL8BM2AAJL657/lamarr.jpg Overview - Hollywood https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563739976093-FFSKD5CGJYBEPHPBNH4C/aa_poster.jpg Overview - Austero-Americana Line https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563909471148-WZ7T24N5X95QG5NOY78D/white_city_2.jpg Overview - The World Fairs - Coming Soon https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564605107182-AXUURLT61AYFX824L0U1/features.jpg Overview https://www.austriainusa.org/resources daily 0.75 2019-09-04 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564604796994-57WG5AK8AODLPF2FWY98/image-asset.jpeg Resources https://www.austriainusa.org/neutra daily 0.75 2019-07-31 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564598044343-CFVGM0280VKBMC2OQWUI/Neutra_Mariner%27s+Medical+Arts+building_Flickr.com_James+Vaughan.jpg Richard Neutra Richard Neutra, Mariner's Medical Arts Building. Newport Beach, California, 1963. Photo: Flickr.com/James Vaughan https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564597863370-NLISKPY7Y4HK5LTKK2VK/gruen2.jpg Richard Neutra https://www.austriainusa.org/schindler daily 0.75 2019-09-04 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1567625844068-VMZSQ815S6267ORDOTQ2/Schindler_Chase.jpg Rudolph Schindler The Schindler-Chase House (1922), West Hollywood, CA. Photo: Allan Fergusen/ Wikimedia CC BY 2.0 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564598816418-NAUXJ7VAZHY27ZVCPZUO/schindler_MAK.jpg Rudolph Schindler Rudolph Schindler Photo: MAK Center https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1567624461653-9B5OA4SH1BA1A9P2JWMH/fitzpatrick.jpg Rudolph Schindler The Fitzpatrick Leland House (1936) Photo: MAK Center https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564597863370-NLISKPY7Y4HK5LTKK2VK/gruen2.jpg Rudolph Schindler https://www.austriainusa.org/austrian-chanceries daily 0.75 2019-08-02 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564780207609-FMDXD7AQE1DDZV3E3QBJ/DSC_0018.JPG Austrian Chanceries https://www.austriainusa.org/coop-himmelblau daily 0.75 2019-08-02 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564780009989-2843PLIERPLADTVQIZ6H/P_0222_F04_DM.jpg Coop Himmelb(l)au Central Los Angeles Area High School Photo: Roland Halbe / Coop Himmelb(l)au https://www.austriainusa.org/johann-michael-kohler daily 0.75 2019-07-31 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564587242535-JDB06PHBKN0PJLXCZN4K/John_Michael_Kohler.jpg Johann Michael Kohler Johann Michael Kohler. Photo: Wikimedia/ Public Domain https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564603961022-T1OSWKKYIWKPG8L50VA0/architecture-black-and-white-buildings-2539658.jpg Johann Michael Kohler https://www.austriainusa.org/franz-martin-drexel daily 0.75 2020-10-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564584744353-2MBYQYHLW3E0LAW0AP9G/drexel.jpg Franz Martin Drexel Anthony Joseph Drexel with his wife. Photo: Public domain https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564584862285-LTE423MJT98KE5DO63J6/drexel2.jpg Franz Martin Drexel A statue by Moses Jacob Ezekiel depicts Drexel on the campus of Drexel University. Photo: User ImGz on en.wikipedia - GNU Free Documentation License. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564603961022-T1OSWKKYIWKPG8L50VA0/architecture-black-and-white-buildings-2539658.jpg Franz Martin Drexel https://www.austriainusa.org/hertz daily 0.75 2019-07-31 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564604023149-QWS192KGO8BVQBEQ59CD/Hertz.jpg John Hertz John Hertz. Photo: Public Domain https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564603961022-T1OSWKKYIWKPG8L50VA0/architecture-black-and-white-buildings-2539658.jpg John Hertz https://www.austriainusa.org/dietrich-w-botstieber daily 0.75 2019-07-31 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564588046683-NTP5IZ8AL8TCXF9ZIUQ9/Botstiber-MediumPrint.jpg Dietrich W. Botstieber Dietrich W. Botstiber Photo: The Botstiber Foundation https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564603961022-T1OSWKKYIWKPG8L50VA0/architecture-black-and-white-buildings-2539658.jpg Dietrich W. Botstieber https://www.austriainusa.org/wolfgang-puck daily 0.75 2019-07-31 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564588144263-SJIP7EIAJSO3REWYNAWE/puck.jpg Wolfgang Puck Wolfgang Puck Photo: Wolfgang Puck/ Vanessa Stump https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564603961022-T1OSWKKYIWKPG8L50VA0/architecture-black-and-white-buildings-2539658.jpg Wolfgang Puck https://www.austriainusa.org/nora-pouillion daily 0.75 2019-09-04 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564589354501-URXGS469TZMLKGURZJED/Nora.jpg Nora Pouillion Nora Pouillon in her restaurant’s garden. Photo: Restaurant Nora https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564603961022-T1OSWKKYIWKPG8L50VA0/architecture-black-and-white-buildings-2539658.jpg Nora Pouillion https://www.austriainusa.org/entrepreneurs daily 0.75 2020-05-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1578582123355-JGWSUCQPHTVL8UPIWJVT/HAV-4109.jpg Overview - Max Hoffman Max Hoffman https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564589653931-7GDJV6LZ7RSM0046J4EA/Botstiber-MediumPrint.jpg Overview - Dietrich W. Botstiber Dietrich W. Botstiber https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564589653130-TA04ZBY0OA8N07AXKOB2/drexel.jpg Overview - Franz Martin Drexel Franz Martin Drexel https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564589672640-M7GYO3V8GZ6Y1KVR0TPF/John_Michael_Kohler.jpg Overview - Johann Michael Kohler https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564589695766-B20OOCB3MOCIZTIEKMT2/puck.jpg Overview - Wolfgang Puck https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564589704533-DHNIUF4QSHVIGYEL6AC2/Nora.jpg Overview - Nora Poullion https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1593456405183-34AWZMH85CT6H8T9YGBY/Rohatyn.jpg Overview - Felix Rohatyn https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564603961022-T1OSWKKYIWKPG8L50VA0/architecture-black-and-white-buildings-2539658.jpg Overview https://www.austriainusa.org/architects-overview daily 0.75 2019-09-04 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564779672993-70U26352WI02KU5B8RNN/gruen.png The Architects - Overview - Victor Gruen https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564775833978-8D5X4IGBK89K7EQ0V57S/Neutra_Mariner%27s+Medical+Arts+building_Flickr.com_James+Vaughan.jpg The Architects - Overview - Richard Neutra https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564598816418-NAUXJ7VAZHY27ZVCPZUO/schindler_MAK.jpg The Architects - Overview - Rudolph Schindler https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564780207609-FMDXD7AQE1DDZV3E3QBJ/DSC_0018.JPG The Architects - Overview - Austrian Chanceries https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564780009989-2843PLIERPLADTVQIZ6H/P_0222_F04_DM.jpg The Architects - Overview - Coop Himmelb(l)au https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564599539627-8MIOC9998YDM10REG5XO/florian2.jpg The Architects - Overview - Friedrich St. Florian https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564771346419-ZG5JKV4YOWPYBP60VU3V/F._Kiesler_1.jpg The Architects - Overview - Frederick John Kiesler https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564597596789-43N99JLXZA499VODT8TY/gruen2.jpg The Architects - Overview https://www.austriainusa.org/friedrich-st-florian daily 0.75 2019-09-04 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564599539627-8MIOC9998YDM10REG5XO/florian2.jpg Friedrich St. Florian Friedrich St. Florian, The National World War II Memorial, Washington, DC Photo: Carol M. Highsmith/ Library of Congress https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564601047529-09VWEAG44P82AG4RQG0G/st_florian.jpeg Friedrich St. Florian Friedrich St. Florian, a fellow at the MIT Center for Advanced Visual Studies, 1971-1977. Photo: Massachusetts Institute of Technology https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564597863370-NLISKPY7Y4HK5LTKK2VK/gruen2.jpg Friedrich St. Florian https://www.austriainusa.org/frederick-john-kiesler daily 0.75 2019-08-02 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564771346419-ZG5JKV4YOWPYBP60VU3V/F._Kiesler_1.jpg Frederick John Kiesler Frederick John Kiesler at the 'Internationale Ausstellung neuer Theatertechnik' in Vienna, 1924. Photo: Wikimedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564597863370-NLISKPY7Y4HK5LTKK2VK/gruen2.jpg Frederick John Kiesler https://www.austriainusa.org/hollywood-introduction daily 0.75 2019-08-30 https://www.austriainusa.org/list-of-austrian-oscar-winners daily 0.75 2019-09-04 https://www.austriainusa.org/hedy-lamarr daily 0.75 2020-02-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563823612913-M65ENZGDL8BM2AAJL657/lamarr.jpg Hedy Lamarr Hedy Lamarr Public Domain https://www.austriainusa.org/fritz-lang daily 0.75 2020-02-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1561562071734-D05390PP99EFSVW4IGW8/lang2.jpg Fritz Lang © Fine Art Images/ Alamy Stock Photo https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1561562061450-PLF1EJPDCJE4H6YXM66K/D3B4XA.jpg Fritz Lang © dpa/ Alamy Stock Photo https://www.austriainusa.org/arnold-schwarzenegger daily 0.75 2020-02-03 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1563823714605-G2919U9XAFEOWLVGKLCL/BHYF56.jpg Arnold Schwarzenegger © Pictorial Press/ Alamy Stock Photo https://www.austriainusa.org/architecture-cultural-hubs daily 0.75 2019-09-04 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1567623708944-SSD728WM0GJQP795TFDK/acfny.jpeg Landmark Architecture As Cultural Hubs Raimund Abraham, Austrian Cultural Forum New York, 2001. ACFNY/ David Plakke. https://www.austriainusa.org/fred-fehl daily 0.75 2020-01-30 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1580346150823-YZJ2BXJOK278L5PCH3FA/Snowflake_Waltz_NYC_Ballet_1954.png Fred Fehl Fred Fehl: Snowflake Waltz in the White Forest (The Nutcracker Act I, Scene III) performed by The New York City Ballet in 1954. Appeared in Dance Magazine’s April 1954 issue page 20. Public Domain https://www.austriainusa.org/christoph-waltz daily 0.75 2020-02-03 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1561562064503-I0YYWHXADWLMKATWDJZI/DT8AJR.jpg Christoph Waltz © Moviestore Collection/ Alamy Stock Photo https://www.austriainusa.org/klaus-maria-brandauer daily 0.75 2020-02-03 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1561562063578-IKRA3P4MXRSTAVBJWIIR/DPJ2AG+%281%29.jpg Klaus Maria Brandauer © ZUMA/ Alamy Stock Photo https://www.austriainusa.org/maximilian-schell daily 0.75 2020-02-03 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1561562113604-ZUFGK0KZ0XMJAFUD7S50/schell_2.png Maximilian Schell © Wikimedia https://www.austriainusa.org/curd-jrgens daily 0.75 2020-02-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1561562078040-WPTPNMTUMCO1ODHDF6B2/juergens_png.png Curd Jürgens © TCD/ Prod.DB/ Alamy Stock Photo https://www.austriainusa.org/harry-horner daily 0.75 2020-02-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1564756600969-ZHI73CZVOLYYV7TZVZ5R/harryhorner.jpg Harry Horner Shown here is a movie poster for Red Planet Mars (1952), directed by Horner. https://www.austriainusa.org/josef-von-sternberg daily 0.75 2020-02-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1561562086122-4RQR4CXG0TFDJR3IFQWS/PMBXP6.jpg Josef von Sternberg © PictureLux/ Alamy Stock Photo https://www.austriainusa.org/erich-von-stroheim daily 0.75 2020-02-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1561562421892-6X50MXYK2EPDNSQNLDCG/J5WKGB.jpg Erich von Stroheim © JT Vintage/ Alamy Stock Photo https://www.austriainusa.org/max-steiner daily 0.75 2020-02-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1561562094166-JQXSQ0FREBQMJLUSTYLV/steiner_sm.jpg Max Steiner © Alamy Stock Photo https://www.austriainusa.org/erich-wolfgang-korngold daily 0.75 2020-02-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1561563470944-G4CQR9IGQ8QF0SPAGL5P/3b00628u+%281%29.png Erich Wolfgang Korngold © Hum Historical/ Alamy Stock Photo https://www.austriainusa.org/sam-spiegel daily 0.75 2020-02-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1561563605672-VN406KF3BV07Z1N7PP0S/spiegel+%281%29.jpg Sam Spiegel © Alamy Stock Photo. https://www.austriainusa.org/john-weissmuller daily 0.75 2020-02-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1561562082841-AGJ8WV1A6BZANX1JZ3L7/NL-HaNA_2.24.01.05_0_923-6190.tjp.jpg John Weissmuller © Joost Evers/ National Archives of the Netherlands/ Wikimedia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1561562094417-9YG4ETTSI5FFJ977GMOC/weissmuller_1.jpg John Weissmuller © Bain News Service/ Library of Congress. https://www.austriainusa.org/peter-lorre daily 0.75 2020-02-05 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Padover Saul K. Padover (left) is shown here with the Ambassador of Germany, Heinz L. Krekeler (center) and A. Wilfred May, an economist and editor, on December 12, 1953 at the Harmonie Club on 4 East 60th Street, New York City. Photo: Roy Bernard Co. https://www.austriainusa.org/perloff daily 0.75 2020-07-14 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1594738961970-38FSKFQF6D1VJK8LA9UL/perloff-1.jpg Marjorie Perloff Marjorie Perloff receives an Honorary Doctorate in Philosophy from the University of Innsbruck in 2016. From left: Vice Rector Wolfgang Meixner, Professor Marjorie Perloff, Rector Tilmann Märk, Dean Sebastian Donat. Photo: University of Innsbruck https://www.austriainusa.org/felix-rohatyn daily 0.75 2020-07-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1593455017728-429ITZ1S10XIBZOM5ILM/Rohatyn.jpg Felix Rohatyn Known as a “fixer,” Felix Rohatyn (second from left) is credited with playing a central role in preventing the bankruptcy of New York City and later was appointed U.S. Ambassador to France. Photo: Circa 1980 - Governor Hugh L. Carey gives a press conference with the Transit Task Force in the Governor’s New York City Office, at 1350 Avenue of the Americas. From left to right: unidentified, Felix Rohatyn (Advisor to the Governor), unidentified, unidentified, Governor Carey, New York City Mayor Ed Koch, Richard Ravitch (advisor to the Governor). Credit: New York State Archives. New York (State). Governor. Public information photographs, 1910-1992. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1593455603204-7RXCVUEKLRHN3XO62AD9/rohatyn_dealings.jpg Felix Rohatyn https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1593455621150-P89HU0QB53SD5P83869G/rohatyn_endeaveors.jpg Felix Rohatyn https://www.austriainusa.org/elizabeth-scheu-close daily 0.75 2020-09-04 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/51f03893e4b000874b68a9e6/1599237503397-YNV8EBSVWYBOIWXFIZD8/scheu-close.jpeg Elizabeth Scheu Close A new book on Scheu Close by Jane King Hession, published with the University of Minnesota Press in 2020. 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